Aug. 12, 2025
Ashley On - The Editing of the Bible with Dr. Stephen Pidgeon

In this thought-provoking episode, Dr. Stephen Pidgeon—attorney, theologian, and editor of the Cepher Bible—joins us to unpack the complex history of how the Bible was edited, redacted, and shaped over centuries. We explore the political forces, religious councils, and cultural agendas that influenced what texts were included—and excluded—from the canon. Dr. Pidgeon dives deep into original languages, lost books, and the implications of translation decisions that continue to impact modern theology. Whether you’re a scholar, seeker, or skeptic, this conversation challenges conventional narratives and invites a deeper look at the sacred texts millions consider foundational.
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Welcome to Ashley On, your one-stop podcast where we talk about health and wellness, spirituality and all things new.
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Stick around as we delve deep into innovations to support a better world.
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Hello and welcome to the show.
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Today's show is with Dr.
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Steven Pidgeon.
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Dr.
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Pigeon is the founder and president of Suffer Publishing.
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He's a political scientist, really an eclectic individual.
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I think you're really going to enjoy this show.
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He's a political scientist with a doctorate in philosophy.
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He's an active attorney, best known for leading his creation and publication of the If Suffer, which is a comprehensive restoration of sacred scripture.
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It's in English.
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Dr.
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Pigeon is fluent in multiple languages, Greek, Hebrew, Russian, French, Spanish, Italian.
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He's an accomplished author of over 30 books.
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He's a musician with a degree in piano performance, and he's a teacher of Hebraic studies through his Sefer Academy.
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His work really focuses on exploring the Hebraic roots of faith and providing in-depth scriptural insights, trying to simplify scripture so that all of us can understand it better.
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Fantastic interview.
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Hope you enjoy the show.
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Thank you.
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Dr.
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Steven Pidgeon, nice to meet you and thank you for joining the show.
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Welcome.
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Hey, it's great to be here, Ashley.
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Thanks for asking me to be on.
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I appreciate it.
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Yeah, it's great.
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Great to meet you.
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I'm excited to talk to you today and I'd like to...
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just dive in in these in these episodes and so i'd love for uh for us to start just introduce yourself to our audience if you don't mind
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sure my name is stephen pigeon i'm the ceo founder and president of sephir publishing group and we have been engaged in um we've been engaged in the translation and editing and the publication of scripture since 2012.
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And before that, we actually had, we had a history in, you know, leading up to it that began actually around 2008 in terms of developing the composite of the structure, if you will, of what would become the Sefer.
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And it initially began as just a couple of books.
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Actually, we had originally, well, what happened actually is that we had a Bible study and the Bible study was very interesting study.
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And we got into a discussion one night because there was a publication that was being prepared and they had gone public with their announcement that they were going to create a politically neutral, politically correct campaign.
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text of the scripture that was designed not to be offensive to anyone and i got to think about that and i thought how can you do that and you know this is the script it is what it is how do you do that and anyway i became very offended and so i talked to a friend of mine and over the years before this for maybe 10 years before that i had began assembling my own text if you will because i was reading the books that were supposedly you know verboten by the Westminster Confession, namely the Apocrypha.
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And I had a book that was the Oxford Complete Bible.
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It turned out to be the Benjamin Blaney edition.
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And I was reading these texts, and I thought, you know, these are really quite incredible.
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And particularly when I came on to what's called Second Esdras, a very important text.
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And I read that and I went, wow, this is really, you know, this really outstanding.
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And of course, then I discovered the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Enoch and so forth.
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And so all of these readings were really very attractive to me.
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So I began to assemble them in a green binder.
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And as we started doing a Bible study, well, I was presenting these materials to the Bible study and they were very interested.
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So we began to print a very limited basis we're talking two to maybe four at a time books that could be used by our bible study and so it went through a series of transactions where we started out with three books, then it became two books, then it became one book.
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And it went from different names.
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And finally, we came to a point where we had published a book called the Kodesh Seferim.
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And it was really, we were using really, because we were doing one-off publishings, these books were really not very well put together, would be the understatement of the year.
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They weren't sewn bindings.
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They had really kind of these cheap, high gloss covers, half the time the cover would come in upside down.
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And, you know, it was, and the books would fall apart after about the fifth reading.
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And they were costing us a fortune.
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But nonetheless, I mean, you know, look, they were costing us almost$44 a piece.
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And then I would try to recapture what the expense of getting it was.
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So I'd ask$50 for the book so that I could, you know, print another one.
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And so anyway, we got to the Kodesh Sephirim, we printed 10 copies, and one of those copies was mine.
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And, you know, the book was just falling apart.
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I mean, you know, it had thumbprints all over the face of it, you know, and, you know, the cover was fading and the binding was coming apart and, you know, all this stuff.
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Anyway, I was teaching at a church in Spokane.
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And the sound man said, I want that book.
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And I said, well, you can't have it.
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This is my book and it's the last one I got.
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So, you know, the answer is no.
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Well, anyway, he talked me out of the book and he still has it, by the way, he still has that book.
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And so some friends and I, there were four of us, four families.
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We traveled to Jerusalem that year and we were there for the Feast of Tabernacles.
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And it was during that feast that we decided, well, okay, it's time that we're actually going to have to do an official printing of this book.
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And we found a printer that would actually do a good job, you know, using a sewn binding and putting together a really solid cover and, you know, mass producing the book responsibly.
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You know, so we put our pennies together and we came up with enough money to do the first printing, which was 2,000 books.
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And You know, and I said, well, look, Kodesh Seferim is a little too much.
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And it was way too much Hebrew on the cover of the book.
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And, you know, it was like, hey, that is just too golden gilded, yeah, over the top ornamented, you know.
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And so I decided to just rip it back to just Sefer.
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And, you know, Sefer, you know, it kind of means book.
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I mean, you can, you know, if you're going to try to use a flat-footed interpretation of the Hebrew, you could say that's book.
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It really means a numbered writing, and in particular, a numbered writing in a scroll.
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I mean, that's really what it means.
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Because you have to distinguish between the word Sefer and the word Megillah, which is a roll.
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You know, that's one handled roll.
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But a Sefer is a scroll.
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And so we elected to call the book just Sefer.
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and we had a problem using the idea of a bible because of the pagan heritage of the city of biblos and uh and all that that meant and there was a real there was a real uh confrontation that took place in the ancient world because there was a set of books called the bibliotheca that was initially called the bible and it was a very expansive set and it supposedly contained all the wisdom of the ancient world so you're talking about you know socrates plato aristotle uh you know euripides uh thucydides you know you know all these pythagoras euclid all these guys contained in this text in this huge book and so when rome put together its text it wanted to essentially occupy that space so it became it became uh the called the Biblia or Bible, replacing the Bibliotheca as all the world's knowledge.
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And our book was distinctly different from anything that had been labeled the Bible before, in that it had 87 books in it, rather than the traditional 66, which has been limited by the Westminster Confession, or the 77 books that were found traditionally in the average Bible That is to say the Roman Bible would have 77 books.
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The King James Bible had 77, the King James Authorized Version, and so forth.
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All the initial Bibles, they all had this Apocrypha section or the Deuterocanonical section.
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And we had additional books than that.
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And since then, we have...
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You know, and I mean, I'll just tell you straight out, Ashley, we were, you know, we were kind of driving down the road blind, you know, where are we going?
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I don't know.
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I mean, we were trying to create a text really for the Bible study and we had our reasons behind it, but there were decisions made that were made early on.
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They were very important decisions, which had to do with this politically neutralized, or if you will, neutered Bible that was going to be produced.
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And one of the decisions we made was, okay, we're going to transliterate all of the proper nouns in the text.
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We're not going to use the common English.
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And this really happened because of our trips to Jerusalem.
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And we were having conversations with some rabbis.
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And, well, they weren't rabbis.
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I think they were just Hasidic rabbis.
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guys and we'd be in line with them we'd be talking to them about the text and they started referring to these books like you know Tehillim and Yekezkel and all this stuff what are you talking about oh yeah this is you know your book you call it this and I thought hmm that's very interesting so we went back and we took a look and when we came to understand that there was this divide this huge divide and there was really no reason for it that we decided to transliterate 3,100 names.
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And so this was really the lion's share effort of what was going to create the Sefer.
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It was going to be a text with these 87 books and all of the names transliterated.
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Now, there was other difficulties, too.
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We found in the KJV, for instance, you would see in the Old Testament, you'd see the Holy Spirit.
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In the New Testament, you'd see the Holy Ghost.
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In the Old Testament, you'd see Isaiah, but in the New Testament, you'd see Esaias.
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In the Old Testament, you'd see Elijah, but in the New Testament, you'd see Elias.
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And at one point in the King James, they actually referred to Elijah as Eli-Zeus.
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And so we looked at that and we thought, no, this is not correct.
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These names should be homogenized if you're going to talk about isaiah in the old testament well then you need to talk about isaiah in the new testament if you're going to you know if you're going to reference elijah in the old testament then it needs to be elijah in the new testament so we came forward with all of these names with the idea that these were foundational in the hebraic language and that these would come forward into the new testament to homogenize all of these uh proper nouns Well, in doing this, we came, of course, upon the larger issue.
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And the larger issue was the Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh.
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And it was not only the Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh, but also the name of the Messiah.
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So these were two, you know, issues that are just kind of glaring in your face, right?
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And when we got to it, we started taking a look.
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And you can't, you know, you can't rely on Strong's Concordance, particularly with these names are concerned because they don't make a reasonable presentation.
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It's a logically inconsistent presentation in what they claim in the Strong's Concordance.
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And so we had to do additional research on top of that.
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Now, part of that research was traveling into Israel to see what the common usage was in the Hebrew language.
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And you can see evidence of the common usage really everywhere when you're in Jerusalem.
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It's very, very clear because the Israelis have transliterated the names of these prophets and so forth, names that you find in scripture on the names of their streets.
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So for instance, when you come, they'll have every street sign will have a name and it will have it in Hebrew and in a transliterated English and in Hebrew.
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Arabic.
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Every street has got a little plaque.
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They have Jeremiah Street.
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They have Ezekiel Street.
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They have Isaiah Street.
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But it's not Ezekiel, Jeremiah, or Isaiah.
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It's Yishayahu, Yirmiyahu, Yekeskiel, Zakaryahu, Obedyahu.
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And you can see it right there.
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It's right there.
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They're telling you, this is how we transliterate this name, this Hebrew name.
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So this gave us a great deal of confirmation as to how you deal with this Yod-Heh-Vav ending that we find on 167 names.
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So that became pretty clear as to how we were going to deal with the Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh.
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Now, there was a great discrepancy that arose because, of course, there were people in the Messianic camp that wanted to use the name Yehovah.
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which is a Masoretic construct that's given to us in Strong's.
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And I looked at that and I said, it's just simply not warranted.
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I mean, to give you an idea, the current president of Israel or the prime minister is Benjamin Netanyahu.
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Now this name literally means gift from Yah, right?
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The gift of Yah.
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Netanyahu.
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But it's not Yeho, it's Yahu.
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Yod-Heh-Vav.
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And this was consistent with the name of the kingdom, Yehud.
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And so it was became very, actually quite simple.
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And it's really been overwhelming.
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The tide of evidence that supports the Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh being pronounced as E-Yah-Uah, that we had to go with a transliteration.
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And so the transliteration we went with was to spell it Y-A-H-U-A-H, which some people say Yehua.
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but it really is four vowels.
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Now, Josephus, and really here you have the only ear witness to the name being pronounced was Josephus Flavius, Flavius Josephus.
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And he said at the time of the temple, just before its destruction, the priest used to wear an ephod, and the ephod had the Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh on it, which they pronounced as four vowels.
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Now, You know, in studying the Hebrew, they tell you, well, there's no vowels in Hebrew.
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Well, there are vowels that in pre-Masoretic understanding of the Hebrew, there's vowels.
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And those vowels are, four of them, or at least three of them, are the yod, the he, and the vav.
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So when we understood it was four vowels, it's very clear because you can see it.
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It's called the hirik yod, and it's called the shurik yod.
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of vav and of course the patak ha ha so it's e-a-u-a and we spelled it y-a-h-u-a-h to give it a pronunciation that was not going to be deceptive because you can imagine if we'd have put e-a-u-a if we'd have put e-a-u-a you might say oh or or who knows how it would be pronounced.
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So we wanted to give a pronunciation guide that was going to be as close as we could get it.
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Yeah, we could have put accents in there to make it a little bit more explicit, but we decided to leave those kind of markings out of the text.
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And so anyway, this was the wrestling match that was going on.
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And there was not only that wrestling match, but there was also a wrestling match in terms of including other books.
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Now, just to give you an idea, and I'll try to be quick about this, but what happened is you had some text before that existed, and we believe it existed in the Hebrew language, but we don't know for sure because there's no original text of anything, really.
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And in fact, the only original text there is is really the book of Yashar or Jasher.
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The other texts were copied from something so you start out with the idea that there was this text that was being used and the jews in alexandria well actually it wasn't the jews it was the leaders of the tribes of yasharel who were living in alexandria they decided to translate whatever they had they were going to translate it into greek so they did and this would become known as the septuagint And this, by the way, also included many more books than what you see in the Protestant Bible.
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It included all of these apocryphal books.
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And so this was translated into Greek.
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And then this was then taken into the Seleucid Empire, which was now the Levant.
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And they were, the guys who could read the Greek were reading the Greek and then speaking it out in Aramaic.
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And these guys were called Targums.
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And so they would teach the people in the Seleucid Empire all of this text in the Aramaic and that eventually got written down in about the first century BC.
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It became written.
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And in doing so, they had one through four Maccabees.
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They had one, two, three Baruch.
00:20:35.821 --> 00:20:37.463
They had first and second Esdras.
00:20:37.904 --> 00:20:40.167
They had all of these additional texts.
00:20:40.208 --> 00:20:42.391
They did not have Enoch and Jubilees, however.
00:20:43.112 --> 00:20:47.278
Enoch and Jubilees were going to be reserved for the Ethiopian tradition.
00:20:47.809 --> 00:20:52.096
And in Ethiopia and in the Eritrean tradition, they would keep Enoch and Jubilees.
00:20:52.195 --> 00:20:58.265
Well, okay, so that could be considered marginal work until you get to the Dead Sea Scrolls.
00:20:59.346 --> 00:21:06.217
And suddenly in the Dead Sea Scrolls, you have scribes now taking the text that came from Greek into Aramaic.
00:21:06.517 --> 00:21:09.461
Now it's going to be recaptured into Hebrew.
00:21:10.864 --> 00:21:20.421
And these scrolls then are going to include 10 copies of the Book of Jubilees and a complete copy of Enoch in the Aramaic.
00:21:21.762 --> 00:21:30.954
So when I saw that Enoch and Jubilees had been captured in the Dead Sea Scrolls, what did the Pope know about the Dead Sea Scrolls when they canonized the scripture?
00:21:30.994 --> 00:21:31.516
They didn't know.
00:21:32.076 --> 00:21:32.636
They didn't have it.
00:21:32.836 --> 00:21:33.838
They didn't have access to it.
00:21:34.219 --> 00:21:37.963
In fact, I'm not sure they even had access to the Ethiopian text at that point.
00:21:38.945 --> 00:21:52.450
So we came to conclude that Yes, Enoch and Jubilees were considered part of the scripture to be read at the time of the Messiah.
00:21:53.510 --> 00:22:08.869
And in fact, there's a direct quote in the book of Jude, there's a direct reference in 2 Peter, and there's 56 references in the New Testament that give indication that Enoch is in fact, was in fact a read text at that time.
00:22:09.506 --> 00:22:24.987
Now we know that Qumran, where they found the Dead Sea Scrolls, was the situs of who they call Yaakov Sadiq, or James the Just, the brother of the Messiah, where he led a monastic order there at Qumran.
00:22:25.708 --> 00:22:32.718
Robert Eisenman thinks that James the Just may have been responsible for a lot of the scrolls kept in those caves.
00:22:33.153 --> 00:22:45.269
So this means that you can see that this idea of Jubilees and Enoch being part of the canon, if you will, the early canon, gives substantial credence.
00:22:45.308 --> 00:22:55.421
We have not only the Eritrean tradition and the Ethiopian tradition and the Assyriac tradition, but we also have the Qumran tradition supporting these texts.
00:22:56.281 --> 00:23:01.167
So we went ahead with a publication that included all of those books.
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And of course, Then there was the issue of the Book of Jasher.
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And the Book of Jasher, we have a copy of the original Hebrew text.
00:23:12.047 --> 00:23:18.212
This is the pre-published Hebrew text that's available on a download on our website at sephra.net.
00:23:19.433 --> 00:23:23.498
And this was going to be published in the 1400s in Italy.
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And the publisher who published it in Italy treated it with disdain.
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I don't like this text and I don't want it, blah, blah, blah.
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But nonetheless, he published it.
00:23:32.642 --> 00:23:45.877
And then it was translated in the mid 1800s by a fellow in Britain who could not get it published because somebody had launched a fraudulent pseudo Jasher two years before and had captured the market and so on and so forth.
00:23:46.019 --> 00:23:48.422
So he had to wait and he moved it into New York to print it.
00:23:48.961 --> 00:23:51.045
And I think it was printed in the 1880s in New York.
00:23:52.066 --> 00:24:01.498
And we've since had the English translation, his English translation of the text verified as being an accurate translation of the Hebrew.
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And
00:24:04.132 --> 00:24:09.759
so the Book of Jasher now turns out to be, the more we study it, the more significant it is.
00:24:10.821 --> 00:24:12.904
It's a very, very important text.
00:24:13.826 --> 00:24:18.492
And there's historical things that are in the Book of Jasher that are found nowhere else.
00:24:19.594 --> 00:24:25.481
And it escaped what I call the Masoretic Massage.
00:24:26.904 --> 00:24:37.567
So the Masoretes would address the Tanakh, if you will, the Torah, the Nevi'im and the Ketuvim, or the books of Moses, the books of the prophets and the writings.
00:24:38.729 --> 00:24:45.739
And they altered virtually every word in the text by applying what's called Nikudot.
00:24:46.799 --> 00:24:49.683
And these are the, Nikudot means cookie crumbs.
00:24:50.305 --> 00:24:58.998
And these are the little dashes and dots and stuff that you'd find underneath the Hebrew letters to give it a pronunciation guide.
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Well, you might say, all right, well, thanks for the pronunciation guide.
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And I mean, it is helpful in pronouncing the words.
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But, with a capital but, there's opinion in that dotting, in that pronunciation guide.
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